Is Pokémon an Anime or a Cartoon?

The question has been debated on playgrounds and internet forums for decades: Is Pokémon an anime or a cartoon? While it has the fun and adventure of a Saturday morning cartoon, its style, origin, and storytelling tell a different story. The short, definitive answer is: Pokémon is unequivocally an anime.

This guide will explain why Pokémon is an anime, break down the key differences between anime and cartoons, explore the cultural reasons behind the confusion, and answer other common questions fans often ask.

The Definitive Answer: Pokémon Is an Anime

Pokémon is an anime. The word "anime" (アニメ) is the Japanese term for any animated work. Outside Japan, "anime" has come to refer specifically to animation produced in Japan.

Since the Pokémon animated series is created, written, and produced in Japan (originally by OLM, Inc.), it perfectly fits the global definition of anime. It is a prime example of the art form, not an outlier.

Anime vs. Cartoon: What's the Real Difference?

The confusion between anime and cartoon comes from misunderstanding these terms. While all anime is animation, there are distinct stylistic and thematic conventions that separate Japanese anime from traditional Western cartoons.

Origin and Cultural Nuances

• Anime: Originates from Japan. Incorporates elements of Japanese culture, societal norms, and even details like food (onigiri, ramen) and landscapes.
• Cartoon: Typically associated with animation from the Western world, primarily the United States, reflecting Western cultural touchstones.

Art Style and Visual Language

• Anime: Features large, expressive eyes, detailed character designs with unique hair colors and styles, and high-quality cinematic backgrounds.
• Cartoon: Western cartoons vary widely—from realistic Disney films to simple, exaggerated styles like Looney Tunes.

Storytelling and Themes

• Anime: Often uses long, serialized storylines where events in one episode affect the next. Character development over many seasons is central.
• Cartoon: Traditionally episodic, with the status quo resetting at the end of each episode. Modern Western shows may blur this distinction.

Why the Confusion? Pokémon's Global Success

Pokémon’s international success and localization choices contributed to the ongoing debate.

• High-Quality English Dubbing: Voice acting made it feel native to English-speaking viewers.
• Cultural Alterations: Japanese references, like onigiri, were adapted to Western equivalents, e.g., “jelly-filled donuts.” Character names and dialogue were Americanized.

These changes gave Pokémon a Western cartoon-like presence, while maintaining its anime roots.

Is Pokémon an American Anime?

No. Pokémon is not an American anime. Its creative core is entirely Japanese:

• Created by Satoshi Tajiri
• Based on video games by Game Freak
• Animated by Japanese studios

American shows that emulate anime style are called “anime-influenced animation,” e.g., Avatar: The Last Airbender.

Is a Pokémon an Animal?

In the Pokémon world, Pokémon are not animals. They are a unique classification of creature.

• Real-world animals occasionally appear alongside Pokémon in the anime.
• Pokémon occupy ecological roles similar to animals—companions, wild creatures, pets—but possess extraordinary powers and abilities, making them distinct from normal animals.

Pokémon Collectibles and Fan Culture

Fans often interact with Pokémon beyond the screen. Platforms like HapaBox offer mystery boxes and collectibles, from plush toys to rare trading cards, allowing fans to engage with Pokémon in a tangible way. Even if you’re new to the franchise, collecting items can deepen your connection to the anime world.

FAQ

1. Is Pokémon an anime or a cartoon?
Pokémon is an anime. It is produced in Japan, which defines its status as anime for international audiences.

2. What is the difference between a cartoon and an anime?
Anime originates in Japan, while cartoons are typically Western. Anime has distinct art styles, serialized storytelling, and cultural themes.

3. Is Pokémon an American anime?
No. Pokémon is created and produced in Japan. American shows that mimic anime style are “anime-influenced animation.”

4. Is a Pokémon an animal?
No. Pokémon are unique creatures with extraordinary abilities, distinct from real-world animals.